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Alopecia areata

Presents as smooth, well-demarcated patches of complete hair loss, unlike the broken hairs of varying lengths seen in trichotillomania.

Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia

A progressive, scarring alopecia starting at the crown, leading to smooth, shiny skin without the broken hairs of trichotillomania.

Discoid lupus erythematosis

A scarring alopecia with atrophic, dyspigmented plaques and follicular plugging, a different morphology than pulled hair.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia

A distinct pattern of scarring hair loss with band-like recession of the frontal hairline.

Lichen planopilaris

A scarring alopecia characterized by perifollicular erythema and scale, which is an inflammatory process, not a traumatic one.

Morphea

Can cause scarring alopecia ('en coup de sabre'), but presents as an indurated, firm plaque on the scalp.

Syphilis

Secondary syphilis can cause a 'moth-eaten' alopecia, which is a diffuse, patchy thinning rather than an area of broken hairs.

Tinea

Tinea capitis causes scaling, inflammation, and 'black dot' appearance from hairs breaking at the scalp level, and is confirmed by fungal culture.

Traction alopecia

Results from chronic tension from hairstyles, causing hair loss along the hairline, not in irregular patches from pulling.

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